AP Assignment?

This is not a joke. Really.

I know it's old-fashioned, but my husband and I llike to read the newspaper. It's not that we don't also read digital editions. If pressed, I probably couldn't give you a reason why we haven't canceled the paper. We have several news apps on our iPhones and iPad. We've just continued a long-standing, morning ritual of reading the newspaper--the real, paper kind that smells like ink and used to make your fingers dirty. That's a very good thing for our neighbors, as we have been supplying their son with newspapers for several months so he can complete the assignment shown below for his AP Environmental Science class.

It boggles my mind that any class, let alone an AP class, would demand such a cut-and-paste assignment that can only be completed with newspapers. An actual newspaper--not a photocopy of a newspaper article, not an article from a newspaper's website--just a good, old-fashioned newpaper. I''m not too sure what the substantive difference would be between cutting out an article from USA Today (or any other newpaper) and printing the same article from their website, but apparently that's an issue for this teacher.

I did not add the bold-faced type and underlining in the assignment below. What you see is what was assigned. [You might also note the use of "eligible" instead of "illegible." Should we deduct some salary for faulty proof-reading?] What do you think? Is there some rationale for this kind of assignment that I'm missing?

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AP ES Current Events Scrap Book

1. Every week by Monday morning, for 39 weeks, find a large newspaper article related to Environmental Science. The first article should be clipped by Monday, August 16th. Students are expected to continue this project during holiday breaks as well. The 39 articles, and their summaries, should cover the dates August 16th until May 9th.

a. Do not take/use articles from the internet or magazines.
b. Do not print from the internet.
c. Do not photocopy articles.
d. Do not type summary

2. Summarize each article using at least 100 words. The articles should be neatly cut out and taped/glued/pasted/displayed with the handwritten summary page on the right facing page and the original article on the left facing page. Insure that the newspaper’s name and date is displayed on the article. Summaries must be neatly handwritten. Like the AP exam free response question answers, if your handwriting is eligible, points will not be awarded.

3. Include a “Table of Contents” in which you number the individual articles, give the title or byline, list the source, and date of each article. All pages should be sequentially numbered.

Article       Title Source                     Date                 Page (Can't get this to format correctly, but I'm sure you get the point.)

5)              “Polio Pounds Yemen”   Greensboro News  & Record   June 1, 2006     B6

4. The newspaper articles you select must have substance and must have a clear connection to Environmental Science. Make sure that articles are selected on a weekly basis not all the week they are collected.

5. The note books will be collected on the following Mondays for periodic grading:

a. September  13-  Articles 1 through 5
b. October 18 – Articles 1 through 10
c. December 6 – Articles 1 through 17
d. January 10 – Articles 1 through 22
e. February 28 – Articles 1 through 29
f. April 18 – Article 1 through 36
g. May 17 – Article 1 through 39

6. All articles are to be maintained in the scrapbook all year and the “Table of Contents” added to with the sequential numbering and addition of new  articles.

 

Filtering Blogs

Today I helped out a friend with a technology integration workshop at her school. When she structured the workshop, she intended for teachers to explore the lessons shared on the Academy of Sacred Heart's blog, "23 Things Faculty/Staff Need to Know About Web 2.0" http://ash23things.blogspot.com/2009/06/23-things.html 
Unfortunately, it was not accessible at school because it was on a "blog."  The teacher appealed to the school district to get the website unblocked for the workshop. Below is the explanation for why a school system blocks ALL blogs:

"Because web logs (blogs) are unfettered communication tools, and can
sometimes contain  harsh, combative, exchanges (see the comments at
[local newspaper website] for clarification) they are filtered by
current district practice.  I really do not see that changing since
the content (links) is uncontrolled.  Remember when we open content to
teachers we also open it to our students."

How do we overcome this kind of thinking?

The Reform Symposium -- Sharing and Caring

As some of you may know, I often provide contracted services to schools through the Southern Regional Education Board's High Schools That Work and Making Middle Grades Work initiatives. I regularly email resources and ideas (generally culled from Twitter) to a group of about 30 people. Below is what I sent them about the 2010 Reform Symposium.
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Dear Colleagues,

As many of you know, I spent much of my weekend "attending" the Reform Symposium online. I sent out the information before the event and hope some of you were able to check out some of the sessions. This free event was organized by four educators from around the world who were inspired by a conversation about reform during an #edchat on Twitter several weeks ago. They decided it was important to "DO" something instead of just talk about the need to do something. I want to stress that this event was organized by practitioners with no motivation except a desire to share the expertise of the education community. There were no funds spent nor generated. To my knowledge, the only corporate sponsor was Elluminate who provided the "rooms" for sessions free of charge. To appeal to the worldwide audience, the event ran pretty much non-stop from Friday at 5 p.m. EDT until 5 p.m. Sunday afternoon. [There were 30 minute breaks between some sessions and a five-hour break sometime during each 24-hour period.] Each session was hosted in a separate room on Elluminate. Some figures about the event: 35 sessions were offered; 2401 individuals from 59 different countries attended sessions (resulting in 4874 total visits); attendance in most sessions averaged about 100 people, with Steve Hardagon's opening keynote drawing 329 people; 4239 tweets were sent during the event using the conference hashtag. By the way, Janet Avery, principal of Jerome Middle School (a school I coached for the last two years), participated as a panelist during a session on Friday night. She gave MMGW a shout-out (to the WORLD) as the model her school uses to organize its school improvement efforts. 

This event demonstrated true commitment to education. Janet participated from the resort where her cousin was getting married on Saturday. Another presenter presented from her car in a McDonald's parking lot because she had just moved and wifi wasn't available at her new home. Stories of selflessness and commitment emerged over and over. It was a true culture of collaboration and sharing. I remain amazed at the quality of information freely shared. One attendee blogged after the event that she had just received 30 hours of PD after discovering the event by accident via Twitter. She talked about how the sessions made her think (and rethink) about her professional practice and provided insights in other ways to work within her school structure.

As a professional development opportunity, this event was incredible and should serve as a model of the possibilities. Please browse through the list of presenters in the link below to see if any of the presentations interest you or your schools. Although all the sessions I participated in were excellent, EVERYONE should watch the Monika Hardy (and students) presentation also shown below. The kind of learning demonstrated by the students affirms the value of the goals of our work. I hope you take some time and investigation the offerings from this event.

Nancy
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Reform Symposium Archive 

 
-- Browse through the presenters and click on any presentations that interest you. The individual presenter pages include links at the bottom to the archived recording of the session. [Not all the recordings are yet posted, so you may have to check back later for some of them.] Keynotes are an hour; presentations are 30 minutes. You can fast forward through

http://reformsymposium.com/about/meet-the-presenters/


A MUST WATCH session was presented by Monika Hardy and her students at the Innovation Lab in Colorado. If you don’t have time to watch the entire presentation, fast forward to 8 minutes when the students start presenting.

http://reformsymposium.com/blog/2010/07/12/monika-hardy/

Merci beaucoup, Tweeple!

I love Twitter! The last year or so has been an amazing revelation to me. Having the capacity to tap into a community of people willing to help anyone for no purpose other than to be helpful so uplifting. I got another lesson in the kindness of strangers again this week when I put out a request for information.

[The back story] Recently, my family took an Alaskan cruise. Amazingly, three of our tablemates were also teachers. One of them was a French teacher in a private middle school. Although she could see the value of integrating technology into schools, she really didn’t know how to make it work in her French classes. I gave her some examples and told her I would send her my diigo bookmarks on Web 2.0 tools for foreign language. When I got home, I discovered I didn’t have nearly as many foreign language resources as I thought and that most of the ones I have are specific to Spanish. Without hesitation, I popped a request for French resources on my Twitter feed. 

What happened next so clearly demonstrates the power at our fingertips. Helpful people retweeted my request for information. Next thing I know, I’m getting answers from people I don’t know. Not only did I get answers, these strangers asked me questions about what I really wanted so they could make sure the resources they sent me would be appropriate for what I was looking for. Thanks to @concretekax, @MmeVeilleux, @fiteach, @regparsons, @barbaratreacy, @Mollybmom, @Grade1, and @ViewpointrClyde for helping me with my search for resources. Thank you for demonstrating again how interconnected we are in our world today and confirming the goodness of people.

[To see the resources I received, see my bookmarks: http://www.diigo.com/list/blairteach/foreign-language?order_by=0]

Research on Effectiveness of Student Use of Web 2.0 Tools

I'm preparing a workshop primarily focused on how technology can support problem/project-based learning. The workshop brochure carries the following description:
"Participants will learn about tools that enhance the possibilities when seeking solutions to authentic issues. We will see examples of student-generated projects and explore the tools used to complete the process. Technology has opened the world; let your students use real-world tools."

Today I was asked to supply "evidence that this [see workshop description above] is improving achievement, increasing student motivation and engagement in learning." Most of the "evidence" I have is anecdotal. Can anyone provide me with links to data from studies related to these issues?

Thanks for your assistance.

Tech Training for Administrators

I’m looking for input on how to structure a technology training opportunity for secondary building and district administrators in a large, urban district. My topic is Integrating Technology into Your Work Practice, and I only have an hour with each group. Clearly, this training session can only provide an inkling of the possibilities. My goal is to “hook” them on a couple of tools that they can immediately see the value of using as part of their professional practice. We will be working in a computer lab, so they will have access to the internet. Here’s what I’m thinking now, but I’m open to your suggestions and ideas. Thanks!

  • Set up a social bookmarking account; share my public bookmarks with them so they see how it works.
  • Facilitate a brainstorming session with Wallwisher or Edistorm
  • Work in groups on a collaboration activity with typewith.me
  • Process sample documents with a couple of Google Docs.
  • Share some samples of wikis and blogs.
  • Encourage them to establish a blog aggregator (set it up, if time permits).

What do you think? What would you do differently?

Ready or Not

I wish the people who believe teachers are eager to adopt and implement social media and digital tools into their instructional repertoire but are being constrained by administrators or IT policies could have been in my workshop recently. As part of the discussion about literacy strategies and student engagement, I mentioned several tools or online resources. Here is what I found when working with >50 teachers in a town of over 120,000 people:

  • NOBODY knew what a ning is.
  • NOBODY knew what a wiki is.
  • NOBODY knew about Curriki or Thnkfinity.
  • NOBODY had ever heard of TED Talks.
  • NOBODY had heard of Classroom 2.0.
  • NOBODY had heard of The World is Flat or Thomas Friedman.
  • NOBODY had heard of Diigo or Delicious or social bookmarking.
  • NOBODY knew about teachertube or schooltube.
  • NOBODY used Twitter or blogs.
  • NOBODY had any idea that there is any educational use for cell phones in schools.

Somebody asked me what a podcast is. Oh me, oh my. There is much work to be done.

Just the Facts, Ma'am -- Thinking about Assignments

I often work with teachers and encourage them to examine their assignments and assessments to determine the cognitive complexity of the work they give to students. I ask them to reflect on whether their work is worth doing. To practice the process of examining work, I often provide them with a variety of assignments I’ve collected over time while visiting classrooms around the country. Using assignments from outsiders as a learning tool allows them to practice assessing quality without getting defensive about their own work. Below is an assignment I picked up while observing a social studies class. Take a look . . .


History Project #1            Due: (one week)


Wanted Poster

We have studied several individuals that made significant contributions during the Renaissance and Reformation.* You will create a wanted poster about one of these people. The information on the poster must include:

  1. Poster MUST be on an 8 1/2 X 11 sheet of paper. (10 points)
  2. Mug shot - We need to know what they look like! (10 points)
  3. First and Last name of your historical figure. (5 points)
  4. Birth Date and Year of Death. (5 points)
  5. What country were they born in and where did they do their work? (10 points)
  6. What are they famous (wanted) for? 5-8 complete sentences, in your own words, for full credit. (30 points)
  7. A fact that you found interesting OR a quote by the person. (10 points)
  8. Print out or photocopy of your sources with info highlighted. (15 points)
  9. Your name on the bottom right corner. (5 points)

What do you think? What learning value does this assignment provide?


[We could talk about this assignment on many levels. For example, the point values provide disproportionate weight on compliance to arbitrary conditions, and there is no criteria established to evaluate quality of the information.]


I’ve used this assignment in several workshops with teachers and always ask them what grade-level students would need to be in to be capable of completing this assignment and how long they think it would take. The consensus is usually somewhere around 4th or 5th grade; most people believe the assignment would take about 30-60 minutes to complete. They are ALWAYS shocked to hear I picked it up in a 10thgrade honors history class, and students were given a week to complete it. I kid you not. Tenth grade.


But the story gets worse.


Recently, while working with a group of high school teachers on questioning and quality of work, I shared this assignment to start the discussion. Teachers worked in pairs to suggest revisions to the assignment that would increase the complexity. After the discussion, one of the teachers told me he was given the assignment above (or one eerily similar to it) in a graduate class he was taking to add on a certification to teach gifted classes. It was presented as a sample assignment to use with students.


It took a lot personal restraint to from making some very derogatory comments. Mentally, I was screaming, “Are you kidding me!” How can ANY person involved with training teachers believe this assignment is appropriate for high school students, let alone gifted students? The teacher then asked about the value of using the assignment as a way to teach students “to follow directions.” (Don’t get me started on that.) If the purpose of the assignment is to teach students to follow directions, it could still include additional elements that required thinking skills. If you’re going to give students work to do, as least make it work worth doing – work that will help student learn something, not just repeat facts.

 


* There were 45 names on the sheet. The teacher cut the names apart and had the students draw a name and told them they were leaving it to "fate" to decide who they would profile.

Panning for Twitter Gold

It occurred to me this morning that interacting with Twitter is like a hobbyist panning for gold. When panning for gold, one dips the pan into the water (the Twitter stream), fills the pan with placer material (tweets), rocks the pan (scans the tweets) and lets the lighter material float away (i.e., “Contemplating the world as I sip my morning coffee.”) while keeping the heavier material in the pan (favorites) until it can be transferred to a pouch (bookmarks) for safekeeping or spent (RT’s). The use of lists and hashtags creates currents in the stream. Deciding which current might yield the richest content helps you seek real gold instead of fool’s gold.

I should probably stop right here, but . . .

As I increased the number of people I followed, the inability to capture everything that floated by bothered me. What if I missed a great resource or powerful article or upcoming event? I had to accept that there are many miners lining the stream; nuggets that escape me will likely be captured by some lucky someone downstream. And sometimes, nuggets get tossed back into the stream (reposts) to be discovered later.

The continual flow of information can become overwhelming. Thinking of the process as panning for gold makes it a little more manageable. I finally accepted that the time I have available for gold panning is limited, and some of the gold may tumble past me on the currents of the stream while I’m doing other things. I can only dip my pan in the Twitter stream every so often, but when I do it, I enjoy swirling around the contents in the pan. Some material floats away while I sort through the heavier matter more carefully. As I sift and sort, I find nuggets and transfer them to my pouch for safekeeping. It takes effort to sift and sort, and there is a limit to how often I can dip my pan in the stream. (After all, it’s a hobby, not my job.) Even with the sorting, sometimes there are worthless rocks mixed with the gold. Regardless, I’m richer for the experience.  

FYI—To carry the analogy a little further, TweetDeck has helped me build a gold sluice so I can process the contents of the stream more efficiently with less effort.

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Photo credit:

 

Using TweetGrid for Edchat

Edchat is FAST -- too fast to follow all the conversations at the same time. It helps to use TweetDeck or TweetGrid while participating in edchat. You still won't get all the content until you review the transcript, but it helps make participation more interactive and meaningful. [Thank you, @Jswiatek for always providing the transcript!] I use TweetDeck regularly for tweeting, but have found I prefer TweetGrid for edchat. Below is how I set up my TweetGrid:

1. Go to tweetgrid.com and open the 2 X 3 grid.

2. Begin setting up the columns by entering topics or usernames in the search window above each column of who/what I want to follow during the chat.

3. Type edchat in the #hashtag space to the right of the "tweet" window then my username and password in the appropriate boxes. Type my first tweet in the tweet window then click the Tweet button. TweetGrid debits the characters in the hashtag from your 140 characters and counts down the characters remaining as you type your tweet. You only have to enter the hashtag and username/password once. From that point, you just type your tweets and click Tweet.

My search columns:
Column 1: #edchat
Column 2: the Twitter IDs for the moderators using OR between names
Column 3: my name
Column 4: Twitter IDs of a few of the "regulars" that I like to follow what they say
Column 5: a key word related to an element of the topic for the evening (kind of a sub-thread)
Column 6: I add stuff here as the conversation develops and may change it throughout the evening. If someone or something in the #edchat column catches my eye, I'll add it here and follow that for awhile. 

I like TweetGrid for several reasons:

1. I don't have to remember to add the hashtag. I know you can automatically add the hashtag to TweetDeck tweets, too, but you have to remember to remove it after edchat. When edchat ends for the evening, I just close the TweetGrid window and the auto-hashtag is gone.

2. I can use Boolean Search Operators within columns and organize the massive conversation into more manageable chunks. This way, I can put two or three people in each column. (I suppose this can also be done in TweetDeck, but I've never tried it.)

3. I can rapidly change search categories on the fly as the conversation develops and keep all the searches in easy view within the grid. I don't have to scroll between columns in TweetDeck or move columns around while the conversation is swirling. 

4. TweetGrid updates continuously instead of on a time-delay. In TweetDeck, I have to adjust the refresh rate or continually hit the refresh button.

TweetGrid is very simple to use. There are FAQs at http://tweetgrid.com/faq that will answer many of your questions. If you have TweetDeck or whatever program you usually use to follow edchat running in the background, you can always just flip back if TweetGrid doesn't work for you.

See you during #edchat!